Nursing Education Study – Term Paper

Feature of some of the studies are as shown below

Name of the researcher

Publication year

Area where research was done

Setting

The type of study conducted

Aitken 2010

2011

Research was conducted on these states: Florida, California and Pennsylvania,

670 (88%) hospitals dealing with acute care
and having a combined employee tally of
40,121 nurses

Cross-sectional type of study

Aitken, et
al., 2004

2003

Research was conducted on Pennsylvania

170 (81%) privately owned general acute care hospitals with a combined tally of
10,200 registered nurses

Cross-sectional type of study

Aitken et al.,
2009

2009

Research was conducted on Pennsylvania

170 (81%) privately owned general acute care hospitals with a combined tally of
10,200 registered nurses

Cross-sectional type of study

Aitken, et
al., 2013

2013

Research was conducted on Spain, Sweden, Ireland, England, Norway, Belgium and Australia.

A total of 310 general hospitals with a total tally of 27, 184 registered nurses.

Cross-sectional type of study

Eastbrocks
et al., 2006

2006

Research was conducted in Canada

50 acute care hospitals analyzed with a total tally of 6,615 registered nurses.

Cross-sectional type of study

Gullugher K.
et al., 2010

2010

Research was conducted in the following states: Florida, California and New Jersey)

711 (82%) acute
care general hospitals with a total tally of 28,122 registered nurses.

Secondary analysis and assessment of past studies

Carney-L
et al., 2009

2009

Research was conducted in California

160 acute care hospitals with 10,112 staff nurses directly involved in
patient care

Cross-sectional type of study

Carney-L
et al., 2012

2012

Research was conducted in California

140 acute care hospitals
with 8,864 staff nurses directly involved in
patient care

Two-stage
panel study

Walton
et al., 2008

2008

Research was conducted in Canada

A total of 80 community hospitals with a total of 3,994 nurses all plying their trade in medical-surgical hospitals.

Cross-sectional type of study

Education for nursing

Study Interventions

The study interventions included all the nurses who had their Bachelor of Science in nursing degrees. Almost all these intervention studies gathered data through a nurse questionnaire survey (Aiken et al., 2011; Aiken et al., 2014; Eastbrocks et al., 2006; Kendall-Gallagher et al., 2011;; Kutney-Lee & Aiken, 2008; Tourangeau et al., 2007)

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There were a number of studies which applied two data tools, nurse survey and administrative data, in the evaluation and the verification of the total number of Bachelor of Science in nursing nurses in their respective hospice settings (Aitken, et
al., 2013; Aitken, et al., 2004; Carney-L & Aiken, 2013).

The average rate of response for the nurse questionnaire survey was at 51%; there were no notable differences and the range was basically between 35% and 65%. However, there were important variations and differences for nurses who were holders of BSN degrees, and this covered differently among the hospitals, some reporting as low as 0% and others as high as 100%.

Education requirements for registered nursing

Respective features of the intervention

Name of the researcher

The method use

The response rate of the nurses interviewed

Percentage average of Bachelor of Science in nursing

Aitken 2010

The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education

40%

Thirty-percent of the hospitals have fewer
than 30% of their nurses that have a Bachelor of Science in Nurse prepared, while twenty percent of the hospitals
had more than fifty percent of nurses with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing.

Aiken, et
al., 2004

The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education and the administrative information on the nurses.

53%

The percentage of staff nurses with
bachelor’s degree or higher degrees
ranged from zero to seventy percent in hospitals. In twenty percent of the hospitals (35/170)
less than twenty percent of staff nurses were holders of a Bachelor of Science in Nurse, whereas in eleven percent of hospitals
(20/170) fifty percent or more of the nurses had
a Bachelor of Science in Nurse or master’s degrees portrayed
larger and have postgraduate medical
training programs, in addition to
technology facilities.

Aiken et al.,
2009

The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education and the administrative information on the nurses.

53%

The average percentage of nurses with a Bachelor of Science in Nurse was at 30% for all the hospitals studied.

Aitken, et
al., 2013

The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education and the administrative information on the nurses.

59%

The results for the eight countries studied showed that fifty two percent of the nurses were holders of a Bachelor of Science in Nurse or higher. Range used was zero to one hundred percent. However, in Norway and Spain, all the nurses were holders of a Bachelor of Science in Nurse.

Eastbrocks
et al., 2006

The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education

54%

The score for the average level of education among nurses was at 0.24. The scale was zero for diploma, one for Bachelor of Science in Nurse or higher, range was 0-0.5

Gullugher K.
et al., 2010

The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education

35%

The average percentage of nurses who were holders of a Bachelor of Science in Nurse or higher were at 40%. The range was from zero to seventy five percent

Carney-L
et al., 2009

Patient and
administrative
records compared to the nurses levels of education

51%

About 31% of the nurses were holders of a degree in Bachelor of Science in Nursing. The range was from zero to seventy five percent.

Carney-L
et al., 2009

Retrospective,
two-stage panel
linking data
sources spanning a seven year time period from 2000 to 2007. The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education and the administrative information on the nurses.

2000-
51%
2007-40%

The total number of nurses used in the 2000 study was 41, 999 while in the year 2007, nurses involved in the study were 26000. The average percentage of nurses with a degree in Bachelor of Science in Nursing in 2000 was at 33% while in 2007%, it was at 34.7%

Walton
et al., 2008

The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education

66%

The percentage of Nurses with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, the average was 12.6 and the standard deviation was at 10.

Level of nursing education

Study Outcomes

The twenty five studies included in the systematic review assessed the following parameters either in percentages or in proportions; 30-day mortality (Aiken et al., 2005; Aiken et al., 2011; Aiken et al., 2014; Kutney-Lee & Aiken, 2008; Kutney-Lee et al., 2013)., lower readmission rates; shorter lengths of stay, lower rates of post- surgery mortality, lower congestive cardiac heart failure rate, and lower hospital acquired decubitus ulcers and failure to rescue (Aiken et al., 2011; Kutney-Lee & Aiken, 2008; Kutney-Lee et al., 2013).

Features of study outcomes for some of the studies

Name of the researcher

The features of the patients

The outcome studied

Parameter used to measure the outcome

Aitken 2010

1,350,111 of patients who were nineteen years or more
who had undergone general surgery, surgeries on deformation of bones and muscles,
and vascular surgeries.

Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery and
death resulting in a complication that was treatable

The overall number of patients and the percentage levels

Aiken, et
al., 2004

222,432 patients who were twenty years or more who had undergone general surgery, surgeries on deformation of bones and muscles,
and vascular surgeries

Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery and
death resulting in a complication that was treatable

The overall number of patients and the percentage levels

Aiken et al.,
2009

222,432 patients who were twenty years or more who had undergone general surgery, surgeries on deformation of bones and muscles,
and vascular surgeries

Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery and
death resulting in a complication that was treatable

The levels of the proportion

Aitken, et
al., 2013

140,000 patients who were fifty years or more who had undergone general surgery, surgeries on deformation of bones and muscles,
and vascular surgeries

Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery

The overall number of patients and the percentage levels

Eastbrocks
et al., 2006

18,432 patients who had the following ailments: acute myocardial
infarction, weakness of the heart that leads to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and surrounding body tissues, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease, pneumonia,
or thrombosis and seizure.

Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery

The average percentage levels

Gullugher K.
et al., 2010

1,384,106 patients who were twenty one years or more who had undergone general surgery, surgeries on deformation of bones and muscles,
and vascular surgeries

Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery and
death resulting in a complication that was treatable

The average percentage levels

Carney-L
et al., 2009

10,754 patients who were twenty years or more and had undergone surgery and serious
mental illness upon admission or
within the previous 90 days.

Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery and
death resulting in a complication that was treatable

The overall number of patients and the percentage levels

Carney-L
et al., 2009

480,124 patients who were twenty years or more who had undergone general surgery, surgeries on deformation of bones and muscles,
and vascular surgeries

Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery and
death resulting in a complication that was treatable

The overall number of patients and the percentage levels

Walton
et al., 2008

47,101 patients who were twenty years or more and had the following ailments: acute myocardial
infarction, thrombosis and seizure, pneumonia,
and blood poisoning.

Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery

The overall number of patients and the percentage levels